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Asbestos is a naturally occurring fibrous material that was used in industry and construction for decades. It was a common building material used in the 20th century but was also utilised in a wide range of consumer products, household goods and automotive applications because of its heat-resistant properties and other benefits.
Yet, in 1999, asbestos was banned entirely in the UK. New findings into its impacts on health and wellbeing, particularly of those who worked with or around the material, were convincing evidence to ensure that it was swiftly banned. Although it’s still being used today in developing countries, in this article we discuss its historical applications in the UK and how it can be a threat to human health.
What is asbestos?
Asbestos is a silicate mineral that is naturally formed as a fibrous material. There are three types that were commonly used in the UK – white, brown and blue.
The UK imported most of its asbestos supplies from countries such as Canada, but its use was widespread across the country. Its anti-corrosive, heat-resistant and insulating properties mean that it was used in a variety of different applications.
Where can it be found?
As a versatile and unique material, asbestos was favoured in many different industries and products. The most prevalent use of the fibre was in building materials such as roof and pipe insulation, roof and ceiling tiles, bricks and concrete. Most buildings built or refurbished before 2000 are likely to have asbestos remains, although many have been targeted to remove the dangerous material.
New buildings haven’t utilised asbestos since 2000 and so the risk is greatly reduced. Modern examples of products such as roof insulation are manufactured with materials such as mineral wool, fibreglass and other man-made fibres.
Why is it dangerous?
The country-wide ban on asbestos was introduced in 1999 because of long-standing evidence that the fibre was carcinogenic. Exposure to asbestos fibres and inhalation of them, usually when building materials are disturbed or removed, can severely damage your lungs.
Asbestos fibres that are inhaled into the lungs can infiltrate the pleura lining and this irritation is one of the ways that mutations can lead to cancer growth. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer linked to asbestos, but it has also been linked to many forms of lung, larynx and ovary cancer.
Exposure may not cause immediate issues or health problems, but any exposure can significantly increase the likelihood of lung cancer or other respiratory issues down the line.
How to protect yourself
If you or anyone is made aware of asbestos in your work or home environment, then you should speak to a qualified and experienced professional for advice as soon as possible.
Do not handle or attempt to remove asbestos yourself because you could cause significant harm to yourself and others. Specialists will arrange the extraction of asbestos if that is the best course of action.
